Overview
Stomach (gastric) cancer is among the more common cancers in India. Early-stage disease often has no specific symptoms, which is why catching it requires evaluating warning signs — persistent indigestion in patients over 45, unintentional weight loss, anaemia, or longstanding H. pylori infection. When found early, it is curable. Untreated H. pylori, smoking, and a salt-heavy diet are the main modifiable risks.
Common symptoms
- Persistent indigestion or stomach pain that doesn't respond to usual treatment
- Feeling full after eating only small amounts (early satiety)
- Unintentional weight loss and loss of appetite
- Black tar-like stools or visible blood in vomit
- Fatigue from anaemia (low iron, low haemoglobin)
- Difficulty swallowing or food sticking
When to see a doctor
Anyone over 45 with new persistent indigestion, anyone with H. pylori on a background of family history, or anyone with the red flags above should have an upper endoscopy promptly. Iron-deficiency anaemia in men or post-menopausal women also warrants endoscopy to look for an upper-GI source.
How we help
Upper endoscopy with biopsy is the definitive diagnostic step — we can see, sample, and characterise any lesion in the same procedure. If cancer is confirmed, we coordinate staging (CT, endoscopic ultrasound where needed) and refer to surgical oncology or onco-medical teams for treatment. Treating H. pylori in at-risk patients is the most reliable prevention.
This is general information, not a substitute for medical advice. For guidance specific to your case, please consult Dr. Ch. Saikumar or another qualified specialist.
